Down Payment Calculator

Calculate the optimal down payment for your home purchase. Understand how different down payment amounts affect your mortgage payments and total costs.

Down Payment Details

PMI required if down payment < 20%

Payment Summary

Down Payment
$80,000
20.0% of home price
Loan Amount
$320,000
Monthly Principal & Interest
$2,023
Total Monthly Payment
$2,539
Including taxes, insurance & PMI
Total Interest Paid
$408,142
Over 30 years

Down Payment Comparison

Down PaymentLoan AmountMonthly P&IPMITotal Monthly
5% ($20,000)$380,000$2,402$158$3,077
10% ($40,000)$360,000$2,275$150$2,942
15% ($60,000)$340,000$2,149$142$2,807
20% ($80,000)$320,000$2,023None$2,539
25% ($100,000)$300,000$1,896None$2,413

How Down Payments Work

Down Payment Basics

A down payment is the upfront cash payment you make when purchasing a home. It reduces the loan amount and demonstrates your commitment to the lender.

Loan Amount = Home Price - Down Payment

Down Payment % = Down Payment / Home Price × 100

PMI Calculation

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's value.

Monthly PMI = (Loan Amount × PMI Rate) / 12

PMI is removed when equity reaches 20%

Down Payment Strategy Tips

Advantages of Larger Down Payments

  • Lower monthly payments
  • No PMI requirement (20%+ down)
  • Better interest rates
  • More equity from day one
  • Stronger offer in competitive markets

Considerations for Smaller Down Payments

  • Preserve cash for emergencies
  • Invest remaining funds elsewhere
  • Enter market sooner
  • FHA loans allow 3.5% down
  • VA loans offer 0% down for veterans